Monday 8 July 2013

First photographs from inside wrecked San Francisco plane as black box reveals pilots

Devastation: The interior of Asiana Airlines Flight 214 that crashed at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California, is shown in this U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) handout photo released on July 7th, 2013
The first images from inside the stricken Asiana Airlines Flight 214 that crashed at San Francisco's airport on Saturday were released today by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board - as it emerged the pilot was on his maiden training flight and had only 43 hours experience at the controls of a Boeing 777. The chilling photographs of seats slammed out of their rivets and oxygen masks dangling from the overhead compartments give some indication of the terror that the 307 passengers and crew experienced as the plane's botched landing killed two and injured 181 people. This comes as the flight recorder or black box from the doomed aircraft revealed that the craft was 'significantly below' its intended speed and its crew tried to abort the landing less than two seconds before it hit a seawall, severing the tail section of the plane and almost flipping onto one side. 'He was training,' a spokeswoman for Asiana Airlines, Lee Hyomin, said to Reuters about pilot Lee Kang-Kook. 'Even a veteran gets training,' the airlines spokeswoman said. 'He has a lot of experience and previously had flown to San Francisco on different planes, including the B747 ... and was assisted by another pilot who has more experience with the 777.'
By all accounts, the plane was set to land normally - its landing gear was down and its flaps were set to the standard 30 degrees. Just 4 seconds before the plane crash-landed, a 'stick shaker' warning activated, notifying the pilots that the plane was about to stall. The 'stick shaker' literally shakes the control stick that the pilot is holding. It is meant to tell the pilot that the engines will stall if the aircraft maintains the current speed. Then, finally, 1.5seconds before impact, the voice recorders revealed that the pilots were planning to abort the landing. The pilots - announced a 'go-around' - an aborted landing in which the plane approaches the runway but instead of  touching down, it lifts off again and circles around to approach the runway again. Not once beforehand did any member of the flights crew radio the control tower for help. But in the aftermath of the deadly crash it has been revealed that the tower received one solitary message from the cockpit that said, 'Hello, hello. I have trouble.' '214 heavy, emergency vehicles are responding. Emergency vehicles are responding,' responded the tower according to NBC News.
'Okay, I cannot...' the pilot starts to say, before his voice becomes unintelligible.
This comes as dramatic amateur video footage that shows the terrifying moment that Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash-landed onto the runway at San Francisco airport has emerged as investigators revealed the pilots tried to abort the landing just 1.5 seconds before the fatal crash. Plane spotter Fred Hayes filmed the deadly crash on Saturday as the Boeing 777 came in for its doomed landing at the West Coast airport where it spun around before coming to a stop in a fiery cloud of dust and smoke.
Hayes had been filming planes taking off and landing about a mile away from the airport, when the Boeing 777 came in for its fatal landing. The footage, shown on CNN, comes the National Transportation Safety Board revealed that the crew of the aircraft, which was flying in from Seoul in South Korea, had misjudged their approach about seven seconds before the crash and tried to correct it.
The footage, and a separate dramatic sequence of pictures, shows the entire crash, from the moment of impact, to when thick smoke started to pour out of the plane. 
NTSB Chair Deborah Hersman, speaking at a news conference at the airport, said there were no indications of any problems with the plane or the landing until 7 seconds before impact, when the crew tried to increase the plane's speed. Hersman said data recorders show the plane was traveling 'significantly below' the planned speed. The stall warning sounded four seconds before impact, and the crew tried to abort the landing and initiate what's known as a 'go around' maneuver just 1.5 seconds before crashing, Hersman said.
'Air speed was significantly below the target airspeed,' said Hersman.
The crash killed two teenage Chinese students and injured more than 180 people, at least two dozen of them seriously, local officials said. Hersman said it was too early to speculate on the cause of the crash. The data recorders corroborated witness accounts and an amateur video, obtained by CNN, that indicated the plane came in too low, lifted its nose in an attempt to gain altitude, and then bounced along the tarmac after the rear of the aircraft hit a seawall at the approach to the runway.
In a tragic new twist, the San Francisco Fire Department said that one of the teenagers may have been run over by an emergency vehicle as first responders scrambled to the scene. 'One of the deceased did have injuries consistent with those of having been run over by a vehicle,' fire department spokeswoman Mindy Talmadge said. 'Many agencies were on the field yesterday.' Autopsies to determine the cause of death will be conducted by the San Mateo County coroner's office, officials said. Hersman said the aircraft’s stick shaker — a piece of safety equipment that warns pilots of an impending stall — went off moments before the crash. The normal response to a stall warning is to increase speed to recover control.
Asked whether the information reviewed by the NTSB showed pilot error in the crash, Hersman did not answer directly. 'What I will tell you is that the NTSB conducts very thorough investigations. We will not reach a determination of probable cause in the first few days that we're on an accident scene,' she told reporters. 
Hersman said it was too early to speculate on the cause of the crash. The data recorders corroborated witness accounts and an amateur video, obtained by CNN, that indicated the plane came in too low, lifted its nose in an attempt to gain altitude, and then bounced along the tarmac after the rear of the aircraft hit a seawall at the approach to the runway.
In a tragic new twist, the San Francisco Fire Department said that one of the teenagers may have been run over by an emergency vehicle as first responders scrambled to the scene. 'One of the deceased did have injuries consistent with those of having been run over by a vehicle,' fire department spokeswoman Mindy Talmadge said. 'Many agencies were on the field yesterday.' Autopsies to determine the cause of death will be conducted by the San Mateo County coroner's office, officials said. Hersman said the aircraft’s stick shaker — a piece of safety equipment that warns pilots of an impending stall — went off moments before the crash. The normal response to a stall warning is to increase speed to recover control.
Asked whether the information reviewed by the NTSB showed pilot error in the crash, Hersman did not answer directly. 'What I will tell you is that the NTSB conducts very thorough investigations. We will not reach a determination of probable cause in the first few days that we're on an accident scene,' she told reporters. 
Interior damage to the plane also was extreme, Hersman said on CNN earlier on Sunday. 'You can see the devastation from the outside of the aircraft, the burn-through, the damage to the external fuselage,' she said. 'But what you can't see is the damage internally. That is really striking.'
The NTSB released photos showing the wrecked interior cabin oxygen masks dangling from the ceiling. Six people remained in critical condition at San Francisco General Hospital on Sunday, including one girl, a hospital spokeswoman said, and 13 others were in less serious condition. At least five people were still being treated at other area hospitals on Sunday morning. Some of the injured at San Francisco General suffered spinal fractures, including paralysis, and others sustained head trauma and abdominal injuries, according to Margaret Knudson, chief of surgery at the hospital. At least two patients also suffered 'severe road rash suggesting they were dragged,' Knudson said. The injured patients who were able to talk said they 
According to Hersman, the landing appeared to be routine until the controller noticed the plane hit the sea wall. There were no prior calls for help before 
'The speed was significantly below 174 knots, we’re not talking about a few knots,' she said. A preliminary investigation of the aircraft's recordings showed the flight was cleared for visual approach, which was confirmed by the crew. Preparations were then made for the approach and the landing gear went down. The target speed was given as 137 knots, but no anomalies or concerns were raised. FBI Special Agent in Charge David Johnson said on Saturday that 'at this point in time, there is no indication of terrorism.' Seven seconds before the impact, a member of the crew called for speed to be increased, a stick shift was heard taking place before a call for a 'go-around' was heard 1.5 seconds before the impact.  The call for a 'go-around' is used when a crew wants to abort a landing and try again.
Readings from the plane showed that the throttles were idle and air speed was slowed below the target airspeed. A few seconds before the impact the throttles were advanced a few seconds and the engines appeared to respond normally.
The plane was coming in from Seoul when witnesses said its tail appeared to hit the approach area of a runway that juts into San Francisco Bay. The impact knocked off the plane's tail and the aircraft appeared to bounce violently, scattering a trail of debris and spinning before coming to rest on the tarmac. Benjamin Levy, a 39-year-old venture capitalist from San Francisco who sat in a window seat near one of the wings, said the flight crew gave 'no indication whatsoever' that there was any problem with the landing moments before the aircraft struck the runway. Following the initial collision, 'we're going back up and I'm thinking maybe we're taking off again. We didn't and we went back pretty hard and bounced,' he told reporters after being released from San Francisco General.
'It's like a Six Flags show,' he said, referring to a theme park. 'We were skipping on the runway.' Joanne Hayes-White, the San Francisco Fire Department chief, said Sunday that it was 'nothing short of a miracle that we had 123 people walk away from this.' 'It was boom! The back end just hits and flies up into the air and everybody's head goes up to the ceiling. And then it just kind of drifts for a little bit, probably a good 300 yards, and then it tips over,' another passenger Elliott Stone told CNN. The plane nearly cartwheeled in the air, coming to rest in a burst of red smoke, witnesses said. All of a sudden about 300 people rushed for the exits.
'It was disbelief, screaming. It went really, really fast.' Levy said. Passengers threw open emergency exits. Stone, who had been sitting in the middle of the plane, escaped from the wreckage and waited nearby for help.
'Twenty minutes later, this lady just appears from like 500 yards away, just like crippled, just walking,' said Stone. 'We start running over and there's like another five bodies out like 500 yards away that nobody saw.'

Stone surmised that they might have been flight attendants who fell out when the plane's tail broke off on impact.
Investigation: U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigators attend to the scene of the Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash site at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California on SundayInvestigation: U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigators attend to the scene of the Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash site at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California on Sunday
U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigators work at the scene of the Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash site at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California
Reminder: An Air Canada jet passes the wreckage of Asiana Airlines Flight 214 as it lands at San Francisco International Airport on July 7th, 2013, in San Francisco, California
Investigators work at the scene of the Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash site at San Francisco International Airport on July 7th, 2013, in San Francisco, California
The Boeing 777 airplane lies burned near the runway after it crash-landed at San Francisco International Airport July 6, 2013 in San Francisco, California
Wreck: Investigators walk around the crash site of Asiana Flight 214 at the San Francisco International Arport in San Francisco, on Sunday, July 7th, 2013. investigators are trying to determine what caused the crash of Flight 214 on Saturday
Wreckage: The ceiling of the plane was destroyed by fire, which forced passengers to leave from emergency exits on one side only
Relief: Passengers comfort each other and sit on the edge of the runway after escaping the plane crash
Search: Transportation investigators examine the inside of the aircraft as an inquiry into the crash begins
Report: The National Transportation Security Board begins work on its investigation into the crash

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